E. coli biotin ligase
(BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino
acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo
by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage
between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
TGFBR1; TGF-beta receptor type-1; TGFR-1; TGF-beta type I receptor; Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type I; TGF-beta receptor type I; TbetaR-I
The tag type will be
determined during production process. If you have specified tag
type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag
preferentially.
產(chǎn)品提供形式:
Lyophilized powder Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
復(fù)溶:
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior
to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute
protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0
mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and
aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final
concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件:
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for
mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期:
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state,
buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein
itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The
shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期:
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our
proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you
request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance
and extra fees will be charged.
注意事項:
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFBR1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. For instance, TGFBR1 induces TRAF6 autoubiquitination which in turn results in MAP3K7 ubiquitination and activation to trigger apoptosis. Also regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition through a SMAD-independent signaling pathway through PARD6A phosphorylation and activation.
Results show that ALK5 and ALK1 play antagonistic roles in TGF-beta-induced podosome formation in aortic endothelial cells. PMID: 25266657
This study showed that ubiquitinated ALK5 and phosphorylated heat shock protein 27 specifically accumulate in the cytoskeleton fraction, and ALK1 and ALK5 interact with heat shock protein 90. PMID: 21465483
GM-CSF induced airway smooth muscle cells to increase expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta receptors type I, II, and III, but had no detectable effect on the release of TGF-beta1 by the same ASMC; corticosteroids were inhibitory PMID: 12471017
ALK5 and Smad4 have roles in TGF-beta1-induced pulmonary endothelial permeability PMID: 16004987
These results indicate that high plasma cholesterol levels may contribute to the pathogenesis of certain diseases (e.g., atherosclerosis) by suppressing TGF-beta responsiveness. PMID: 17972267
Transforming growth factor-beta1 protects against pulmonary artery endothelial cell apoptosis via ALK5. PMID: 18456797
ALK1 and ALK5 are both essential for correct regulation of VEGF, and that disruption of either pathway leads to disease. PMID: 19506300