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  4. Recombinant Human Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial (HMGCL)

Recombinant Human Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial (HMGCL)

  • 中文名稱：
    人HMGCL重組蛋白
  • 貨號：
    CSB-EP010563HU
  • 規(guī)格：
    ￥1344
  • 圖片：
    • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 純度：
    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
  • 基因名：
    HMGCL
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 別名：
    3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl CoA lyase; 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A lyase; 3 hydroxymethyl 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A lyase (hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria); 3 hydroxymethyl 3 methylglutaryl Coenzyme A lyase; 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate-CoA lyase; HL; HMG CoA lyase; HMG CoA Lyase Deficiency; HMG-CoA lyase; HMGCL; HMGCL_HUMAN; Hydroxymethylglutaricaciduria; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA lyase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA lyase mitochondrial; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase; Mitochondrial 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl CoA lyase; mitochondrial; MS725; OTTHUMP00000044830
  • 種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 蛋白長度：
    Full Length
  • 來源：
    E.coli
  • 分子量：
    58.5kDa
  • 表達區(qū)域：
    1-325aa
  • 氨基酸序列
    TLPKRVKIVEVGPRDGLQNEKNIVSTPVKIKLIDMLSEAGLSVIETTSFVSPKWVPQMGDHTEVLKGIQKFPGINYPVLTPNLKGFEAAVAAGAKEVVIFGAASELFTKKNINCSIEESFQRFDAILKAAQSANISVRGYVSCALGCPYEGKISPAKVAEVTKKFYSMGCYEISLGDTIGVGTPGIMKDMLSAVMQEVPLAALAVHCHDTYGQALANTLMALQMGVSVVDSSVAGLGGCPYAQGASGNLATEDLVYMLEGLGIHTGVNLQKLLEAGNFICQALNRKTSSKVAQATCKL
    Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
    If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
  • 蛋白標簽：
    N-terminal GST-tagged
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Liquid or Lyophilized powder
    Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
  • 緩沖液：
    If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
    Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
    If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
  • 儲存條件：
    Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 保質(zhì)期：
    The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
    Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
  • 貨期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
    Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
  • 注意事項：
    Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
  • Datasheet & COA：
    Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價

靶點詳情

  • 功能：
    Mitochondrial 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase that catalyzes a cation-dependent cleavage of (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA into acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, a key step in ketogenesis. Terminal step in leucine catabolism. Ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone) are essential as an alternative source of energy to glucose, as lipid precursors and as regulators of metabolism.
  • 基因功能參考文獻：
    1. Data suggest that HMGCS1 (HMG-CoA synthase 1) signals through ketogenesis/acetoacetate to promote cell proliferation and BRAF(V600E)-dependent MEK1 activation in BRAF(V600E)-positive melanoma and colon cancer cells; HMGCS1 co-localizes with HMGCL (HMG-CoA lyase) and BRAF(V600E) in cytosol of melanoma and colon cancer cells. (BRAF = proto-oncogene protein B-raf) PMID: 28468827
    2. The genetic analysis revealed a novel homozygote deletion in exon 3 and 4 in HMGCL gene. HMG-CoA lyase deficiency should be thought in the patients with hypoketotic hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, elevated liver function tests, noncompaction left ventricle and characteristic white matter changes and in the differential diagnosis of macrocephaly. PMID: 25708061
    3. this is the first study describing HMGCL deficiency caused by uniparental disomy. PMID: 25872961
    4. This efficient UPLC-MS/MS assay permits rapid and high sensitive determination of HMGCR enzyme activity, tracing potential alterations in cholesterol biosynthesis. PMID: 24333427
    5. in the 2 stop codon mutations c.109G>T and c.504_505delCT studied, the stop codon does not appear to be the cause of aberrant splicing; the mutation c.504_505delCT causes 2 mRNA transcripts with a stop codon that generate two simultaneous nonsense-mediated mRNA decay phenomena PMID: 23465862
    6. analysis of HMGCLL1 as an extramitochondrial human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase and comparison with MHGCL PMID: 22865860
    7. An alternative transcript of HMGCS2 carrying a deletion of exon 4, and two alternative transcripts of HMGCL with deletions of exons 5 and 6, and exons 5, 6 and 7, respectively, were detected. PMID: 21952825
    8. levels of enzyme activity do not strongly correlate with formation of inter-subunit adducts by HMGCL mutants. C170S, C266S, and C323S proteins do not form inter-subunit disulfide adducts but such an adduct is restored in the C170S/C174S double mutant. PMID: 21514269
    9. Crystal structures of ternary complexes of WT HMGCL with the competitive inhibitor 3-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA and of the catalytically deficient HMGCL R41M mutant with substrate HMG-CoA have been determined to 2.4 and 2.2 A. PMID: 20558737
    10. We report on a new case of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria particular by its late onset in a 3-year-old patient. Molecular investigation identified two new sequence modifications in the HMGCL gene: c.494G>A (p.Arg165Gln) and c.820G>A (p.Gly274Arg). PMID: 19932602
    11. The peroxisomal enzyme forms a covalently linked dimeric species upon crosslinking with dibromopropanone or o-phenylenedimaleimide . Cysteine-323 is required for intersubunit covalent crosslinking. PMID: 12464283
    12. A role is suggested for arginine-41 in deprotonation or enolization of acetyldithio-CoA, implicating this residue in the HMG-CoA cleavage reaction chemistry that leads to acetyl-CoA product formation. PMID: 15122894
    13. Data describe the DNA mutational analysis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase. PMID: 15164951
    14. Exon 2 of HL skipping led to the loss of beta-sheet 1, and the skipping of exons 2 and 3 caused the disappearance of alpha helix 1 and beta-sheets 1 and 2 PMID: 15752612
    15. Crystal structure of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase PMID: 16330550
    16. findings of common mutations in HMGCL have direct implications on rapid molecular diagnosis, prenatal and pre-implantation diagnosis and population based prevention programs directed towards 3HMG in Saudi Arabia. PMID: 17173698
    17. HMG-CoA located on the surface of the enzyme implicates Asn(311) and Lys(313) in substrate binding by establishing polar contacts with phosphate and ribose groups of adenosine, and Lys(48) by contacting the carboxyl group of the panthotenic acid moiety. PMID: 17459752
    18. The unique HMGCL gene mutations exist in Taiwanese 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase deficiency deficiency patients. PMID: 19036343
    19. Finding that all identified missense mutations cause a >95% decrease in the enzyme activity, indicates that the disease appears only in very severe genotypes. PMID: 19177531

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  • 相關(guān)疾病：
    3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (HMGCLD)
  • 亞細胞定位：
    Mitochondrion matrix. Peroxisome.
  • 蛋白家族：
    HMG-CoA lyase family
  • 組織特異性：
    Highest expression in liver. Expressed in pancreas, kidney, intestine, testis, fibroblasts and lymphoblasts. Very low expression in brain and skeletal muscle. The relative expression of isoform 2 (at mRNA level) is highest in heart (30%), skeletal muscle
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

    HGNC: 5005

    OMIM: 246450

    KEGG: hsa:3155

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000363614

    UniGene: Hs.533444