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TWNK Antibody, HRP conjugated

  • 中文名稱：
    TWNK兔多克隆抗體, HRP偶聯(lián)
  • 貨號(hào)：
    CSB-PA842754LB01HU
  • 規(guī)格：
    ￥880
  • 其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情

  • 產(chǎn)品名稱：
    Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) TWNK Polyclonal antibody
  • Uniprot No.：
  • 基因名：
    TWNK
  • 別名：
    Ataxin 8 antibody; Ataxin8 antibody; ATXN 8 antibody; ATXN8 antibody; C10 orf2 antibody; C10orf 2 antibody; C10orf2 antibody; Chromosome 10 open reading frame 2 antibody; IOSCA antibody; mitochondrial antibody; MTDPS7 antibody; PEO 1 antibody; PEO antibody; PEO1 antibody; PEO1_HUMAN antibody; PEOA3 antibody; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia 1 protein antibody; SANDO antibody; SCA 8 antibody; SCA8 antibody; T7 gp4 like protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization antibody; T7 gp4-like protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization antibody; T7 helicase-related protein with intramitochondrial nucleoid localization antibody; T7 like mitochondrial DNA helicase antibody; T7-like mitochondrial DNA helicase antibody; Twinkle protein antibody; Twinkle protein, mitochondrial antibody; TWINL antibody
  • 宿主：
    Rabbit
  • 反應(yīng)種屬：
    Human
  • 免疫原：
    Recombinant Human Twinkle protein, mitochondrial protein (559-684AA)
  • 免疫原種屬：
    Homo sapiens (Human)
  • 標(biāo)記方式：
    HRP
  • 克隆類型：
    Polyclonal
  • 抗體亞型：
    IgG
  • 純化方式：
    >95%, Protein G purified
  • 濃度：
    It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
  • 保存緩沖液：
    Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
    Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
  • 產(chǎn)品提供形式：
    Liquid
  • 應(yīng)用范圍：
    ELISA
  • Protocols：
  • 儲(chǔ)存條件：
    Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
  • 貨期：
    Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
  • 用途：
    For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產(chǎn)品評(píng)價(jià)

靶點(diǎn)詳情

  • 功能：
    Mitochondrial helicase involved in mtDNA replication and repair. Might have a role in mtDNA repair. Has DNA strand separation activity needed to form a processive replication fork for leading strand synthesis which is catalyzed by the formation of a replisome complex with POLG and mtSDB. Preferentially unwinds DNA substrates with pre-existing 5'-and 3'- single-stranded tails but is also active on a 5'- flap substrate. Can dissociate the invading strand of immobile or mobile D-loop DNA structures irrespective of the single strand polarity of the third strand. In addition to its DNA strand separation activity, also has DNA strand annealing, DNA strand-exchange and DNA branch migration activities.; Lack DNA unwinding and ATP hydrolysis activities. Does not bind single-stranded or double-stranded DNA.
  • 基因功能參考文獻(xiàn)：
    1. A German cohort of 440 patients undergoing analysis for spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) diagnosis was screened for DNA repeat expansions in SCA8, SCA10, SCA12, SCA36, FXTAS as well as for the pathogenic hexanucleotide repeat in the C9orf72 gene. Results found five patients showed 92 or more SCA8 CTA/CTG combined repeats. PMID: 29316893
    2. the newly identified for Perrault syndrome TWNK gene is involved in its pathogenesis. PMID: 28178980
    3. high mtDNA copy number is likely inheritable, which may act as a favorable factor to familial longevity through assuring adequate energy supply. PMID: 27600867
    4. Four DNA modifying activities of TWINKLE: strand-separation, strand-annealing, strand-exchange and branch migration suggest a dual role of TWINKLE in mitochondrial DNA maintenance. PMID: 26887820
    5. ere we present eight families affected by Perrault syndrome. In five families we identified novel or previously reported variants in HSD17B4, LARS2, CLPP and C10orf2 PMID: 26970254
    6. It has been demonstrated that MTERF1 arrests mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) replication with distinct polarity whereby MTERF1 acts as a directional contra-helicase, blocking mtDNA unwinding by the mitochondrial helicase TWINKLE. PMID: 27112570
    7. studies shed new insight on the catalytic functions of Twinkle on the key DNA structures it would encounter during replication or possibly repair of the mitochondrial genome and how well it tolerates potential roadblocks to DNA unwinding PMID: 27226550
    8. sequencing coding regions of C10orf2 revealed three variants in three different patients, of which two were novel (c.1964G>A/p.G655D; c.204G>A/p.G68G) variants and one was reported (c.1052A>G/p. N351S). PMID: 26689116
    9. We identified a missense mutation in c10orf2 in an Iranian family with an association to progressive external ophthalmoplegia, myopathy, dysphagia, dysphonia, and behavior change. Early death was also a novel feature in affected family members. PMID: 26838077
    10. An electron microscopy model of Twinkle reveals a hexameric two-layered ring comprising the zinc-binding domain and RNA polymerase domain in one layer and the RecA-like hexamerization C-terminal domain in another. PMID: 25824949
    11. Identified compound heterozygous mutations of the C10orf2 gene as the cause of infantile-onset spinocerebellar ataxia with sensorimotor polyneuropathy and myopathy. PMID: 24816431
    12. The mitochondrial replicative helicase Twinkle inefficiently unwinds well characterized intermolecular and intramolecular G-quadruplex DNA substrates, as well as a unimolecular G4 substrate. PMID: 25193669
    13. Mutations in Twinkle were linked to Perrault syndrome with neurologic features. PMID: 25355836
    14. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content plays an important role in energy production and sustaining normal physiological function. PMID: 24524965
    15. 16-year follow-up of autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia (adPEO) due to the p.R357P gene mutation in PEO1; adPEO due to this mutation is a late-onset ocular myopathy beginning with ptosis and progressing slowly; ophthalmoparesis, if present, is mild PMID: 24018892
    16. Overexpression of Twinkle-helicase protects cardiomyocytes from genotoxic stress caused by reactive oxygen species. PMID: 24218554
    17. A homozygous mutation in TWINKLE is the cause of multisystemic failure including renal tubulopathy in three consanguinity siblings. PMID: 23375728
    18. analysis did not reveal disease causing POLG or PEO1 mutations in patients with atypical parkinsonism PMID: 22580846
    19. Overexpression of d-mtDNA helicase containing either the K388A or A442P mutations causes a mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) defect that significantly reduces cell proliferation. PMID: 22952820
    20. A novel homozygous missense mutation c.1366C>G (L456V) in C10orf2 (the Twinkle gene) was identified in a family with infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia. PMID: 22353293
    21. the strand annealing activity of TWINKLE may play a role in recombination-mediated replication initiation found in the mitochondria of mammalian brain and heart or in replication fork regression during repair of damaged DNA replication forks. PMID: 22383523
    22. PEO1 sequencing discloses novel mutations in exons 1 and 4 of the gene in chronic external ophthalmoplegia; this is the first report of a mutation occurring in exon 4. PMID: 21689831
    23. Multimeric unicircular mtDNA molecules are seen in cells expressing Twinkle. PMID: 21540127
    24. We present a new French family of whom two members displayed autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia associated with the R374Q mutation of the Twinkle gene PMID: 20880070
    25. Disease variants of the human mitochondrial DNA helicase encoded by C10orf2 differentially alter protein stability, nucleotide hydrolysis, and helicase activity. PMID: 20659899
    26. Our data suggest a shared clinical phenotype with variable mild multiorgan involvement, and that the contribution of PEO1 mutations as a cause of autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia may well be underestimated. PMID: 20479361
    27. Twinkle variations in the linker domain alter cerebral function and further implicate disrupted mitochondrial DNA integrity in the pathogenesis of dementia PMID: 19513767
    28. study of a Saudi Arabian family with autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia & late onset multi-organ failure caused by a novel PEO1/Twinkle mutation (1078C > G + 1079T > G double nucleotide change predicting a Leu360Gly substitution) PMID: 19853444
    29. Twinkle appears to be the most common gene associated with adPEO in Australian families. PMID: 12163192
    30. both the mitochondrial transcription factor TFAM and mitochondrial single-stranded DNA-binding protein colocalize with Twinkle in intramitochondrial foci PMID: 12686611
    31. A novel PEO1 mutation in a sporadic PEO patient with multiple mtDNA deletions. PMID: 12872260
    32. mechanism whereby mutations in twinkle result in progressive accumulation of multiple mtDNA deletions in post- mitotic tissues PMID: 15181170
    33. A novel heterozygous A to G transition at nucleotide 955 of C10Orf2 (Twinkle)ws found in siblings with sensory ataxic neuropathy. PMID: 15668446
    34. the severe neurological phenotype observed in infantile onset spinocerebellar ataxia, suggests that the mutated Twinky and Twinkle play a crucial role in the maintenance and/or function of specific affected neuronal subpopulations [twinky] PMID: 16135556
    35. Mitochondrial DNA helicase belongs to the DnaB-like family of replicative DNA helicases. PMID: 17324440
    36. Direct sequencing showed a heteroplasmic mutation at nucleotide 7506 in the dihydrouridine stem of the tRNA(Ser(UCN)) gene. PMID: 17614276
    37. We report a Spanish family showing a mild phenotype characterized by autosomal dominant ocular myopathy and morphological signs of mitochondrial dysfunction, that harboured a novel(p.R357P) mutation in the hot-spot linker region of the twinkle protein. PMID: 17614277
    38. This finding broadens the clinical spectrum of Twinkle gene mutations and further implicates loss of mitochondrial DNA integrity in the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. PMID: 17620490
    39. Identifying other Twinkle mutations in mitochondrial DNA depletion and/or autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia and studying their impact on proteins should help in understanding why some mutations are recessive and others are dominant. PMID: 17722119
    40. study reports a new phenotype in two siblings with compound heterozygous Twinkle mutations (A318T and Y508C), characterized by severe early onset encephalopathy and signs of liver involvement PMID: 17921179
    41. The N-terminal part of TWINKLE is required for efficient binding to single-stranded DNA. PMID: 18039713
    42. We describe a new de novo mutation (1110C>A) in the PEO1 gene in patients with Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External in a mother and her two sons. PMID: 18396044
    43. Data show that PEO1 has a major role in determining familial progressive external ophthalmoplegia. PMID: 18575922
    44. MtDNA replication pausing is the consequence of Twinkle mutations that predisposes to progressive external ophthalmoplegia. PMID: 18971204
    45. A heterozygous mutation predicting a R334Q substitution in Twinkle was associated with progressive external opthalmoplegia and/or Parkinsonism in several members of a family. PMID: 18973250
    46. This study widens the mutation spectrum of PEO1 and is the first to report the PEO1 mutation in the Chinese population. PMID: 18989381
    47. Association of the T(-365)C POLG1, G(-25)A ANT1 and G(-605)T PEO1 gene polymorphisms with diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus PMID: 19425506
    48. heterozygous c.907C>T (p.R303W) mutation found in the N-terminal domain of the human mitochondrial DNA helicase, Twinkle protein, associated with phenotypically mild autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia PMID: 19428252

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  • 相關(guān)疾病：
    Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 3 (PEOA3); Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (MTDPS7); Perrault syndrome 5 (PRLTS5)
  • 亞細(xì)胞定位：
    Mitochondrion matrix, mitochondrion nucleoid.
  • 組織特異性：
    High relative levels in skeletal muscle, testis and pancreas. Lower levels of expression in the heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, prostate, ovary, small intestine, colon and leukocytes. Expression is coregulated with MRPL43.
  • 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)鏈接：

    HGNC: 1160

    OMIM: 271245

    KEGG: hsa:56652

    STRING: 9606.ENSP00000309595

    UniGene: Hs.22678